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联合国确认以色列已经允许少量援助物资进入加沙联合国

主管人道主义事务副秘书长兼紧急救济协调员弗莱彻周一发表声明表示，在经过11周的全面封锁和军事攻势后，以色列当局暂时允许联合国恢复向加沙运送有限的援助。这一积极进展应当持续保持。弗莱彻表示，今天，九辆卡车获准通过凯雷姆沙洛姆口岸进入加沙。他强调，这点援助对加沙不过是杯水车薪。

他呼吁以色列必须从明天清晨开始放行更多救命物资进入加沙。弗莱彻说：“我们已获得保证，现有成熟机制将保障我们工作顺利开展。这一承诺以及以色列同意采取人道主义通报措施——将大幅降低行动中的重大安全威胁——我深表感激。

“弗莱彻表示，当前获准进入加沙的有限援助物资，自然无法替代对深陷危难的平民畅通无阻的救援准入。正如他上周所述，联合国已制定明确、原则性与实操性兼备的大规模拯救生命的方案。

他敦促以色列当局立即采取以下行动：开放至少两条进入加沙的通道，北部和南部分别设立一个过境点；简化审批流程并取消所有配额限制；解除加沙境内的通行阻碍，并承诺不在物资运送时段和区域发动军事行动；准许联合国全面满足各类人道需求，包括但不限于食品与饮用水，卫生用品，临时住所，医疗服务，燃料与燃气。

弗莱彻表示，联合国已做好充分准备，决心扩大在加沙的救援行动规模，确保所有地区民众的需求得到响应。他再次呼吁保护平民安全，要求立即恢复停火协议。所有人质必须得到无条件即刻释放。

启动运送谈判联合国人道主义事务协调厅周一表示，正与以色列就恢复向该受困地区运送救生物资进行谈判。人道协调厅在声明中说："以色列当局已联系我们，请求恢复有限援助物资运送，鉴于当地实际情况，双方正在就具体实施方案展开磋商。"截止目前，以色列当局切断加沙所有食品、燃料和药品供应的时间已经长达11周。这一决定遭到国际社会广泛谴责——联合国秘书长周日严正指出，以色列对加沙民众的围困与饥饿政策是对国际法的公然嘲弄。据媒体报道，以色列政府根据国防军建议，已决定恢复基本物资运输以避免饥荒发生。

古特雷斯在社交媒体上发文强调，加沙巴勒斯坦民众的处境已无法用言语形容，其残酷程度超越人性底线。必须立即解除人道主义援助封锁。

自2023年10月7日哈马斯对以色列发动恐怖袭击引发战争以来，援助封锁已导致加沙全境出现战前从未存在的致命饥荒，人道主义组织一直在就这一严峻状况持续发出警告。基本原则古特雷斯重申，联合国绝不会参与任何违背国际法及人道主义原则——包括人道、公正、独立和中立——的行动。

他同时表明对加沙最大援助机构近东救济工程处的“全力支持”。近东救济工程处周一最新报告显示，加沙超九成住宅已遭损毁。该机构主任专员拉扎里尼周日表示，已有300余名工作人员在加沙战争中遇难。绝大多数员工及其子女、亲人遭以色列军队杀害——诸多家庭遭遇灭门之灾。周一尚未证实的报道称，将有20辆援助卡车进入加沙。联合国人道协调厅与世界卫生组织警告，持续轰炸正使遭受饥饿和疾病困扰的加沙民众生活在恐惧之中。

两家机构再次呼吁解除封锁，并驳斥了“援助物资被哈马斯挪用”的指控。它们强调，被以色列禁止入境的都是人道主义物资——从童鞋、鸡蛋、意大利面到婴儿配方奶粉和帐篷。

世卫组织总干事谭德塞周一在日内瓦向成员国做情况通报时发出警告，由于以色列持续蓄意阻挠援助，加沙陷入饥荒的风险"正在加剧"。医疗体系崩溃谭德塞严正指出，加沙的医疗系统“已处于崩溃边缘”。他表示，200万人正在挨饿，而11.6万吨粮食却被拦阻在仅有数分钟车程的边境线上。

针对加沙小儿麻痹症再度暴发的情况，谭德塞表示，世卫组织通过谈判达成人道主义停火，成功为超过56万名儿童开展疫苗接种行动。他强调：“我们遏制了小儿麻痹症，但加沙民众仍面临多重威胁。可预防疾病正在夺走生命，药品积压在边境，医院遭袭使民众无法获得救治，甚至不敢求医。”

谭德塞指出，持续升级的敌对行动、强制疏散令、日益萎缩的人道主义空间及援助封锁正导致伤亡人数激增。他在发表上述言论之际，坚守岗位的联合国援助团队证实，遭战火摧残的加沙地带正遭受更猛烈的轰炸。一位要求匿名的援助人员表示，轰炸强度确实加剧了。过去72小时内已有约6.3万人流离失所。

以下为上文翻译

**UN Confirms Israel Has Allowed Limited Aid into Gaza**

Martin Griffiths, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, stated on Monday that Israeli authorities have temporarily permitted the resumption of limited aid deliveries to Gaza after 11 weeks of total blockade and military operations. While calling this a "positive step," Griffiths stressed that the nine trucks approved to enter Gaza via the Kerem Shalom crossing that day were merely "a drop in the ocean" for the besieged population. He urged Israel to begin allowing significantly more lifesaving supplies into Gaza starting the following morning.

Griffiths expressed gratitude for Israel’s assurances of established coordination mechanisms and humanitarian deconfliction measures to reduce security risks. However, he emphasized that limited access cannot substitute for unfettered humanitarian relief for civilians in crisis. Outlining a UN plan for scaled-up operations, he demanded Israel immediately:

1. Open at least two crossings into Gaza, with one entry point each in the north and south;

2. Streamline approvals and remove all quotas;

3. Lift internal movement restrictions and halt military operations during aid deliveries;

4. Allow full access to all humanitarian supplies, including food, water, sanitation items, shelter, medical care, fuel, and gas.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) confirmed ongoing negotiations with Israel to resume aid flows. In a statement, OCHA noted Israel had "reached out to request limited aid resumption," with discussions focused on implementation. For 11 weeks, Israel’s blockade has severed Gaza’s access to food, fuel, and medicine, drawing global condemnation. UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Sunday condemned the siege and "collective punishment" as a "mockery of international law," stressing that Gaza’s suffering "transcends humanity’s limits."

Reports indicate Israel’s decision to resume limited aid followed military recommendations to avert famine. Guterres reiterated the UN’s commitment to neutrality and international law while voicing full support for the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), Gaza’s largest aid provider. UNRWA reported Monday that over 90% of Gaza’s housing has been destroyed, with 300 staff members killed—many alongside their families—in Israeli attacks.

Though unconfirmed reports suggested 20 aid trucks might enter Gaza Monday, OCHA and the World Health Organization (WHO) warned that relentless bombardment continues to trap civilians in fear, hunger, and disease. They refuted claims of aid diversion, stressing that banned items—including children’s shoes, eggs, pasta, infant formula, and tents—are purely humanitarian.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned in Geneva that Israel’s obstruction is "increasing the risk of famine," with 200,000 facing starvation while 116,000 tons of food sit stranded at Gaza’s borders. Gaza’s healthcare system is "on the brink of collapse," Tedros said, citing vaccine campaigns that halted a polio outbreak but failed to address surging preventable diseases amid medicine shortages and hospital attacks.

As hostilities intensify, over 63,000 people were displaced in the past 72 hours, according to UN teams. An anonymous aid worker confirmed escalating airstrikes, while Tedros linked rising casualties to evacuation orders, shrinking humanitarian space, and aid restrictions. The UN reiterated calls for an immediate ceasefire, unconditional release of hostages, and full humanitarian access to avert further catastrophe.

2025-05-20

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